Import guides
Plain answers to the questions importers ask us most: documents, permits, clearance and port charges.
How to import into Ghana
How to import goods into Ghana step by step: registering as an importer, permits, Incoterms, freight, ICUMS declaration, duty, examination and delivery.
Import duty explained
How import duty in Ghana is calculated: CIF value, the five ECOWAS duty bands, each levy, VAT, NHIL and GETFund, with a fully worked example in cedis.
How clearance at Tema works
The customs clearance process in Ghana at Tema port: documents, HS codes, ICUMS declaration, duty, examination, release and how long clearing really takes.
Import documents checklist
Documents required for importation in Ghana: bill of lading, invoice, packing list, TIN, certificates and permits, plus the mistakes that hold goods at Tema.
Container shipping costs
What makes up the cost of shipping a container to Ghana: ocean freight, surcharges, origin and Tema charges, duty, clearing, haulage, and how to pay less.
Demurrage and storage
Demurrage at Tema, port storage charges in Ghana and detention charges explained: when each clock starts and stops, free days, disputes and how to avoid them.
FCL vs LCL
FCL vs LCL shipping to Ghana: container sizes and usable volume, the breakeven point, how LCL is charged, transit and clearance times, and the risks.
FDA import permits
FDA import permit Ghana guide: which goods need approval, FDA registration for imports, how the permit links to ICUMS, common holds and how to avoid them.
HS codes in Ghana
How HS codes work in Ghana: the ECOWAS CET tariff lines, how a code sets your duty band and permits, how to describe goods well and avoid misclassification.
ICUMS explained
What ICUMS is, how Ghana's customs system handles declarations, permits, duty and release, the issues that hold goods up, and how a broker speeds it up.
Importing a used car
Importing a car into Ghana: car import rules for 2026, the 15-year limit, banned vehicles, duty and overage penalties, documents, clearing and DVLA steps.
Incoterms for importers
Incoterms 2020 from a Ghana importer's side: EXW, FCA, FOB, CFR, CIF, DAP and DDP, who pays what, and why FOB with your own forwarder often costs less.